Prostate Cancer Research
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Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer and the second most common cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States.
- One in six men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime.
- An estimated 192,280 men in the United States were diagnosed with the disease in 2009.
- That same year, prostate cancer claimed the lives of an estimated 27,360 American men.
Over the last thirty years, the combined effort of cancer researchers has increased general five-year survival rates by 32%.
Our Achievements in Prostate Cancer Research
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Damon Runyon scientists have been on the cutting-edge of prostate cancer research for the last two decades. Our scientists:
- contributed to the development of the experimental prostate cancer vaccine Provenge, which significantly increased the survival rate of men with advanced prostate cancer in a clinical trial. The drug is currently being evaluated for approval by the FDA.
- found that the immune system can be prompted to attack cancer cells when a vaccine is administered at the initial time of hormone therapy.
- identified a protein complex that may be a key player in prostate tumors, suggesting that blocking the formation of this complex could be a promising strategy for new cancer drugs.
- found that prostate cancer turns deadly when it reaches the spine because the spine is rich in transferrin, a protein which spurs prostate tumor cells to grow rapidly.
- developed a new urine-based screening test for diagnosis of prostate cancer, which may someday replace traditional PSA testing.
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Current Prostate Cancer Research Projects
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Damon Runyon is currently funding several scientists that are researching ways to better diagnose, treat and cure prostate cancer. These researchers are:
- applying genomic technologies to better understand the biology and clinical behavior of prostate cancer. Their work has demonstrated that the expression of a small group of genes can be used to predict the recurrence of prostate cancer following surgery.
- defining key mechanisms underlying resistance of prostate cancer to hormone treatment with the goal of developing novel treatments that can be rapidly moved into the clinic.
- utilizing high-throughput screening to identify new genes that control the tumor suppressor protein, PTEN, in prostate cancer. The goal is to gain a better understanding of how prostate cancer is initiated.
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*Statistics adapted from the SEER Cancer Statistics Review,
1975-2006